{"id":9860,"date":"2025-06-14T05:25:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T21:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/9860"},"modified":"2025-06-14T05:25:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T21:25:16","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6pud%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%af%b9%e5%88%86%e6%95%a3%e4%bd%93%e5%82%a8%e5%ad%98%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/9860","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76PUD\u4f53\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>PUD\u4f53\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u6cb9\u58a8\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane Dispersion\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PUD\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPUD\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0cPUD\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7a0d\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\u3001\u7d6e\u51dd\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u90a3\u628a\u201c\u8c03\u5473\u52fa\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7528\u91cf\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u5927\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5PUD\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4ee5\u901a\u4fd7\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e16\u754c\u3002\ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001PUD\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 PUD\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PUD\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9884\u805a\u7269\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e73\u5316\u540e\u6269\u94fe\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08Polyol\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f6f\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08Diisocyanate\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u786c\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u94fe\u5242\uff08Chain extender\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u4e0e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6269\u94fe\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Catalyst\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 \u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePUD\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5206\u5c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u6c89\u964d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5757\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>pH\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\u6216\u53d8\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8f7b\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u65bd\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u62a5\u5e9f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728PUD\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u2013NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\u2013OH\uff09\u6216\u80fa\u57fa\uff08\u2013NH\u2082\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u5e38\u89c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>DMPA\u3001DMEA\u3001TEA<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u6e29\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>DBTDL\u3001\u8f9b\u9178\u4e9a\u9521<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u8010\u6e7f\u70ed\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>Zn(OAc)\u2082\u3001Co(OAc)\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u9521\u975e\u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2 \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u53cd\u5e94\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u2013NCO\u4e0e\u2013OH\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e3b\u94fe\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u5219\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u2013NCO\u4e0e\u2013NH\u2082\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u94fe\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b<\/strong>\u5f80\u5f80\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cdPUD\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b8f\u89c2\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>PUD\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e24\u76f8\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff08\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff09\u548c\u786c\u6bb5\uff08\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff09\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1aDBTDL\uff08\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\uff09\u3001DMPA\uff08\u80fa\u7c7b\uff09\u548cZn(OAc)\u2082\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5236\u5907PUD\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0840\u00b0C\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cbpH<\/th>\n<th>\u50a8\u5b586\u4e2a\u6708\u540epH<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u5206\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u5757<\/th>\n<th>\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<th>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u520610\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>DBTDL<\/td>\n<td>7.2<\/td>\n<td>7.1<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>9.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DMPA<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>6.8<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u9ec4<\/td>\n<td>6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zn(OAc)\u2082<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u663e\u6d51\u6d4a<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242DBTDL\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u80fa\u7c7b\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f15\u8d77pH\u6f02\u79fb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u7f13\u6162\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91ca\u653eCO\u2082\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u53d8\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u5f71\u54cdZeta\u7535\u4f4d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u78b1\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4f53\u7cfbpH\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7d6e\u51dd\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/56.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f15\u8d77pH\u6f02\u79fb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u7f13\u6162\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91ca\u653eCO\u2082\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u53d8\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u5f71\u54cdZeta\u7535\u4f4d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u78b1\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4f53\u7cfbpH\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7d6e\u51dd\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u5e94<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u572840\u00b0C\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cDMPA\u4f53\u7cfb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ed3\u5757\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800cDBTDL\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u521d\u59cb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u56e0\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ba4\u5185\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<td>DBTDL<\/td>\n<td>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u9521\u975e\u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\u6216\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u80fa\u7c7b+\u9521\u7c7b\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u8fc7\u72b9\u4e0d\u53ca\u201d\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\u63a7\u5236\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a0.05%~0.2%\uff08\u6309\u56fa\u542b\u91cf\u8ba1\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80fa\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a0.1%~0.5%\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a0.1%~0.3%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fc7\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d6a\u8d39\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u9521+\u80fa\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9521+\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u5f25\u8865\u5355\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DBTDL + \u5c11\u91cfDMPA\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u201c1+1&gt;2\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u5b9e\u7528\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u524d\u68c0\u6d4bpH\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5pH\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\uff086.5~8.0\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u653e\u5e94\u572815~30\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u6216\u6742\u8d28\u8fdb\u5165\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u6405\u62cc<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u5c40\u90e8\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c89\u964d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u7406\u9009\u7528\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bb9\u5668\u63a5\u89e6\u4ee5\u9632\u50ac\u5316\u6b8b\u7559\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6790\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2 \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u7c7b\u548c\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5224\u65ad\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021AI\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0cAI\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f \ud83d\ude0a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5de8\u5927<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\u5168\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662fPUD\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u706b\u5019\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6574\u9505\u6c64\u90fd\u9999\uff1b\u706b\u5019\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u518d\u597d\u7684\u98df\u6750\u4e5f\u767d\u642d\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347PUD\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u738b\u6653\u4e1c, \u674e\u7ea2\u6885. <em>\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2018.  <\/li>\n<li>\u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u5f20\u7acb\u519b. &quot;\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd&quot;.\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u300b, 2020, 29(4): 33-38.  <\/li>\n<li>\u9648\u6587\u9759, \u7b49. &quot;\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u975e\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728PUD\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76&quot;.\u300a\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b, 2021, 51(3): 45-50.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Liu, Y., et al. &quot;Effect of catalysts on the stability and performance of waterborne polyurethanes.&quot; <em>Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 2019, 132: 123-131.  <\/li>\n<li>Kim, H. J., &amp; Lee, K. M. &quot;Catalyst selection for high-performance waterborne polyurethane dispersions.&quot; <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2017, 134(22): 44878.  <\/li>\n<li>Gnanasundaram, N., et al. &quot;Recent advances in green catalysts for sustainable polyurethane synthesis.&quot; <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 2021, 23(1): 12-28.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u70b9\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u54ea\u5929\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201c\u7ffb\u8f66\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349 \ud83c\udf31\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8PUD\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u201c\u6405\u52a8\u201d\u8fd9\u676fPUD\u7684\u5496\u5561 \u2615\ufe0f\uff01<br \/><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a href=\"tel:18301903156\">183-0190-3156<\/a> \u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PUD\u4f53\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76 \u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u6cb9\u58a8\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane Dispersion\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PUD\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPUD\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0cPUD\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6761 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9860"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9860\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}